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A server is a computer or a net device, that provides certain services
to client software running on the same computer or on other computers on the network.
Servers may be classified by the following parameters:
  • by network functionality
  • by the form-factor
    By network functionality:
  • Servers for network securiry: Firewall, Intrusion Detection System
  • File servers
  • Internet servers: www, mail, dns
  • Terminal servers
  • Database servers
    By the form-factor:
  • Rackmount:
    • 1U servers
    • 2U and above servers
    • Blade servers
  • Tower
    1U servers
    1U servers are the smallest offered servers, that are designed to fit into a rackmount. Ideal for today's network, web orientated programs and special server software, these are ideal for maximising the amount of servers where saving space is a premium factor.
    1U Servers application:
    Firewalls
    Multiple LANs would be desireable/required for:
  • Incoming T1/T3 conection
  • Protection your local servers
  • Internet Servers
    Web servers for small to mid size companies,
    with medium storage for data and logs
    Secure POP3/IMAP email servers(with ssl)
    Backup Servers
    Servers with large storage
    Backups should be done on a different server than itself
    Raid
    RAID1 - disk mirroring, is the most secure of any of the RAID levels and is exceptionally fault-tolerant
    RAID5 - protects data against a single disk failure out 3 or 5 disks in the array
    Clusters
    Clusters are useful for large domain
    If one system goes down, the other remaining servers can continue job
    2U and above servers
    2U and above servers are used for maximum performance, availability and manageability for business-critical workloads. They are the largest servers designed for multiprocessor environments and sophisticated storage and backup solutions, which provide the power required to run modern network software such as SQL servers, web servers and much more. A 2u server is double the height of a 1u server and a 4u server is 4x the height of a 1u server.
    Blade servers
    Blade servers represent a rather new direction in server systems. The main feature of the given technology - is the opportunity to achieve high density of accommodation of computing resources: in the standard chassis in height 4U it is possible to place up to 10 "edges", that is up to 20 processors Intel Xeon. Another important advantage - is convenience of management: the server chassis already contains the switch of the consoles, option of remote management of servers over a network.
    Blade servers aplication:
  • Telecommunications
  • Data-processing centres
  • High-efficiency/High-availability servers
  • Computing clusters
  • Tower servers
    Tower servers also let have to ultimate performance and reliability.

    The most known manufacturers of servers:
  • IBM
  • Hewlett Packard
  • Sun
  • Compaq
  • Intel
  • SuperMicro
  • AIC